Wednesday, January 22, 2014

/dʒ/ in the final position (/dʒ/ as in "juice," "joke" and "jam"; the letter "J" makes the /dʒ/ sound)

Practice the /dʒ/ sound with these words....

"fudge" and...


"orange."


To practice /dʒ/ at the phrase level, ask your child what kind of fudge is for sale.  Targets may include "chocolate fudge," "peanut butter fudge" and "vanilla fudge."

To practice /dʒ/ at the sentence level, ask your child what she knows about oranges.  Targets may include, "An orange comes from Florida,"  "An orange is sweet," and   "An orange is orange!"

To practice /dʒ/ at the conversation level, ask your child what she can do with an orange.  Targets may include, "I can eat an orange.  I can peel an orange.  I can make orange juice."

The /dʒ/ sound can be hard to explain to someone how to produce.  It is really a combination of two sounds, /d/ as in "dog" and /ʒ/ as in "genre" or "treasure."  It might be easiest to practice making the /d/ sound, then the /ʒ/ sound; then, make one after the other until they flow seamlessly together.  Touch cues are helpful for the /d/ sound.  Show your child how one's tongue taps the roof of the mouth behind the teeth.  This may require some pre-teaching at home before you go to the store.  You two can practice in front of a mirror.  You can also use your finger to tap the ridge behind her teeth (known as the alveolar ridge) where her tongue should be.  /ʒ/ is a little more complicated of a sound to explain, generally because it is not a common sound in English.  A friend from graduate school, LH, provided me with these tips based on an adaptation she made from a publication (see reference below): Round your lips; flatten your cheeks; then, "slush" air out between your teeth; then turn your voice "on."  I was very skeptical about these instructions, but they really work! 

If this technique doesn't work, try instructing your child to make the /dʒ/ sound in this way: Put your tongue on the roof of your mouth, round your lips, let air blow out, turn on your voice.

Secord, W.  (1981).  Eliciting Sounds, Techniques for Clinicians.  Charles E Merrill Publishing Co.: Columbus.

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