Practice the /dʒ/ sound with these words....
"fudge" and...
"orange."
To practice /dʒ/ at the phrase level, ask your child what kind of fudge is for sale. Targets may include "chocolate fudge," "peanut butter fudge" and "vanilla fudge."
To practice /dʒ/ at the sentence level, ask your child what she knows about oranges. Targets may include, "An orange comes from Florida," "An orange is sweet," and "An orange is orange!"
To practice /dʒ/ at the conversation level, ask your child what she can do with an orange. Targets may include, "I can eat an orange. I can peel an orange. I can make orange juice."
The /dʒ/ sound can be hard to explain to someone how to produce. It is really a combination of two sounds, /d/ as in "dog" and /ʒ/ as in "genre" or "treasure."
It might be easiest to practice making the /d/ sound, then the /ʒ/
sound; then, make one after the other until they flow seamlessly
together. Touch cues are helpful for the /d/ sound. Show your child
how one's
tongue taps the roof of the mouth behind the teeth. This may require
some pre-teaching at home before you go to the store. You two can
practice in front of a mirror. You can also use your finger to tap the
ridge behind her teeth (known as the alveolar ridge) where her tongue
should be. /ʒ/ is a little more complicated of a sound to explain,
generally because it is not a common sound in English. A friend from graduate school, LH, provided me with these
tips based on an adaptation she made from a publication (see reference
below): Round your lips; flatten your cheeks; then, "slush" air out
between your teeth; then turn your voice "on." I was very skeptical
about these instructions, but they really work!
If this technique
doesn't work, try instructing your child to make the /dʒ/ sound in this
way: Put your tongue on the roof of your mouth, round your lips, let air
blow out, turn on your voice.
Secord, W. (1981). Eliciting Sounds, Techniques for Clinicians. Charles E Merrill Publishing Co.: Columbus.
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